EN
Nga Mahi Matua o Nga Karu Hoki i Nga Kaupapa
Ngā waka kōpakahe mahi matua nui i roto i nga mahi hanga me nga mahi kohatu, e noho mua ana ki te whakatere i nga taonga unuhia e pā ana i te wāwara, te one, me te whenua ki nga waahi kaupapa. Ki te tino pai a raro i te hīkoi i te maha o nga taonga, ka whakapai i te whihirihinga, ko te mea nui kia pai ai te mahi o nga kaupapa. Ki roto i te rohe nui o te hanga me te kohatu, e tiaki ana te haere pai o enei taonga kia tae atu ngā āheinga o te kaupapa ki te kore i te tahuri i te wā, ka noho tonu ai ngā moni i roto i nga bujeti me nga waahanga ka taea.
Te whakangungu hou o ngā wīwī karaehe ka tirotiro i te pūtake o te mahi whakawehenga, e āwhina ana ki te tāpae āwhina i ngā rauemi ki ngā wāhi tōru. Ko tēnei mōhiotanga i te whakawehenga ka tohaina hoki i te wā i tēnei wāhi, ā, ka awhina hoki i te whakamātau o te momo katoa o te kaupapa. Nō mua atu, e whaihua ana ngā wīwī karaehe i ngā rangahaua hiorangi e mahi ai i te tahuri me te whakawehenga i te kōpu whakaaunga, ko te mea nui he mōhiotia me te haumaru, e hāngai ana ki te whakarite huarahi pūmau me te iti iho i ngā wā kore mahi i roto i te taiao hanga.
Ki te whakamana i te tānga wā mo te tuku atu me te tahua pūtake, ka whiwhi ngā hokomaha tūru tūru i te whakapakari i ngā wāhanga matua o te kaupapa, kia āhei ai te whakahokia ki waenganui i ngā wāhanga e rerekē nei o te hanga rānei, o te whakamahere whenua. Ki te mahi haumanu tonu ō rātou mahi, ka whakarite i ngā mahi e rerekē nei, kia pai ai kia kīhai i ngā tukutahi. Ko te nui o te whiu o ngā hokomaha tūru tūru ki te whanonga pai, ko tēnā e whakamana ana i tō rātau mana herehere mō te whenua, ā, ka tukua mai hoki ki te katoa o te angitū me te tiaki i te kaupapa.
Ngā Painga e Whai Wāhi ana ki te Whanonga Pai o ngā Hokomaha Tūru
Te Miniti Whakariterite me te Whakawāhanga
Kei te whakamahana te weu kuhu mai o tētahi wīwī pūhoro i tōna āheinga. Nā ngā wīwī e whakatupu ana i ngā weu kuhu nui kei te tono atu i te maha o ngā raraunga e taea ai i tētahi haerenga, nā reira ka heke i te maha o ngā haerenga e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi mahi. Ka whai āheinga tēnei weu ki te whirinaki me te whai painga o ngā mahi, ēngari i ngā mahi nui rawa. Heoi, ko te whakawehenga korenga o te kuhu mai ka puta mai ngā take, pērā i te tahuri rānei, rānei te waewae kore i runga i ngā wāhanga motokā. Tēnei e whakaatu ana i te nui o te uaua o ngā tikanga kuhu pai ki te whakamana i te huarahi pai me te haumaru, whakapakari i te hiahia mō te whakahaere kuhu mai, me ngā whakaaetanga tuatahitia mō te roa me te tiwhikete o ngā wīwī pūhoro.
Te Whenua me ngā Āhuatanga Taiao
Kei te whai take nui ngā mahi pūtake o ngā waka taunga kerekeretanga ki te whenua e mahi ana. Kia whai huarahi i ngā puhipuhi tū tonu rānei, ngā tuhinga whenua rānei, me te roa rawa, ka whakapuakina te whakamahiti pūnenga, ā, ka whiu i te whanaketanga o te pūnenga, ka whakarerekē i te whanaketanga o ngā mahi whai take. Neke atu i ngā take whenua, kei te whakamātau i ngā huringa ā-ao, pērā i te ua rānei ko te hukapapa, ka whakamurumuru i ngā mahi taunga, me te whakatika pai i ēnei āhuatanga. Kei te nui te hiahia kia whakaritea ki ngā huringa ā-ao, nā tērā ka taea te whakamana i te karekau me te haumanu i runga i ngā tūmomo mahi katoa, ka whakaiti i te wa kore me te tiaki i ngā waahanga o ngā kaupapa.
Te Whakahaere me ngā Tikanga Mahi
Kei te whakatū tonu te whaiwhai tika hei pūtake i te whakamahia ngā waka taunga wheako i ngā āhuatanga mahi pai rawa. Kei te hē ki te kore whaiwhai, ka tae atu ki ngā marohirohiro kauhara me ngā tahuhu wā i roto i ngā raupapa mahi, ka pa ana i te whanaketanga tuatahi me ngā utu. Nō reira, kei te nui ake te pai o te whakaputa i ngā tikanga whai hua, pērā i te whakangungu i ngā kaiaro i ngā momo hanga whakaaro pai, ka whakatipu i te whakarite rūma me te iti i ngā utu whakahaere. Ko te whakahoki whakapakari mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e tautoko hoki i te pai o te mahi waka, ā, e tika ana ki ngā mahi pakiaka whakatūtonu, pērā i te iti i te whakamahi rūma me te iti i ngā whakatuku, ka tautoko i te kuaea whakatipuranga o te mahi.
Nga Painga o te Whakamahi Pai o ngā Waka Taunga Wheako
Te Urukei Utu me te Whakahaere Rauemi
Te whakamahi pai o ngā waka taunga kai āwhina ki te iti i ngā raupatu mahi. Ki te tiakina ngā konohi mōkiste me ngā utu mahi e pā ana ki te hokoanga rauemi ā-waha, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whiwhi i ngā wāriu nui. Hei tauira, ko te iti i ngā haerenga ki runga i te mīhini tonu o te kuhu kai ka tohatoha mai i te mokiste whai, me te iti i te korenga me te kaweake o ngā waka. Apopo hoki, ko te whakahaere pai i ngā rawa ka tūtono i te wa māmua i te tuku atu rauemi, ka tiakina ngā uara me te kotahi tonu o ngā rauemi, ka mutu nei he pai ake ngā hua moni me te pai o ngā kaupapa.
Whakariterite Atu Wā Kaupapa
Ko te whai hua o ngā mahi kawe tipu he mea nui mō te whakatatū i ngā waehanga o ngā kaupapa. Ki te tae atu ngā rauemi i runga i ngā hiahia, ka noho eke ki te whakamutu i ngā pūnaha matatika o te kaupapa me te whakaae i te huarahi pai. Ko tēnei e pa ana i te nui o te whaimana i te wā e hanga ai ngā tikanga timata i roto i ngā waehanga ā-momo kaupapa. Nā te kitea i ngā kaupapa a ngā kāwanatanga pērā i a Dragados-Pulice JV, ko te whakamahinga i te matatika me ngā mahi kawe tipu whakaritea e āwhina ki te whakapakari i te hua me te haere tonu i runga i ngā tohu waehanga.
Te Iti i te Pānga mo te Taiao
Whakapai i te whakamahi a ngā tūru hokohoko ētahi atu hoki ki ngā huringa tuhinga mō te taiao, pērā i te iti iho i te kaiwhakauru nahe me ngā kaiwhakauru. Mō ngā kaupapa hangaanga e hiahia ana ki te iti iho i tō rātou wāwāhi karboni, ko te whakamahere i ngā momo hōnore hou a ngā tūru hokohoko, e whakangungu ai te mahi, he mea nui. Ki runga i ēnei tikanga, ka whiwhi anō ngā kaupapa hangaanga i ngā huringa tuhinga pai rawa, ā, ka whakaatuhia hoki tō rātou mana ki ngā mahi katoa e pā ana ki te hunga tiaki i te taiao, whakarite mai i tētahi āhua ao kia māori.
Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Raruraru
Te Whakaruwhaki i ngā Taumata Whenua
Te whai i ngā whenua kihara ka āheinga nui ki te haurongo o ngā tūru wīrepa. Ngaro anō, kei roto i ngā nohonga hanga ka noho ngā whenua itiiti me ngā pūtake kore whakaaroaro, e āheinga ana i ngā momo mahi. Ki te whakatika i ēnei take, ko te mātāpono pai me te tohu i ngā rautaki tōmua he mea nui. Hei tauira, ko te whiriwhiria i ngā tūru wīrepa me ngā pūmanawa whakamahi ki te ara moana ka paunga pai ki te whai i ngā ara kihara. E whaihua ana ēnei tūru i ngā pūnaha tuatahi me ngā motokā pai e hanga nei hei whakarite i ngā āhuatanga katoa, e taea ai e koutou te whakapae i ngā mahi i te kitea mai i ngā taiao.
Whakatika i ngā Take Whakahaere
He mea nui noa te whakamātau ā-ruarua me te tiaki i ngā wā hanga hei whakawehe i ngā hapa mēkanika i ngā tūru wāwāhi. E awhi ana ēnei mahi kia mau ki te whakatūmuri i ngā pūtanga kore whakaaro e āheinga ana ki ngā mahi hanga. He mea hira anō hoki te whakangungu i ngā ratonga whakawhiti kōrero mō ngā kaimahi tiaki. Ka taea e ngā toihiorangi pai te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā raru, e whakamana ana i te whai wāhi tonu me te pono o te kaihanga tūru wāwāhi. Ki te tiakina i te kauwhata tiaki nui me te whakanui i ngā kairangi kia whai take, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te iti i te nuinga o ngā wā kore mahi nā ngā raru mēkanika.
Te Whakamana i te Kaitaki
Te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaiwhakahaere he whakahau hiranga nui i ngā mahi whakatōpū. Te whakatū whakaaturanga matua hei āta tiaki i ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ko tēnei ka whakauru ngā whakawhitinga matua mo ngā momo hanga whakahaere pai me ngā mōhiotanga tuatahi. Ka taea e te whakamahi i ngā whiuwhiu haumaru matua i runga i ngā wīwī ki te whakangāhetetia ngā uiui e pā ana ki te whakahaere. Hei tauira, ko ngā kāmara whakamutunga, ngā rārangi whakahaere waenganui, me ngā hunga whakamutunga paoro e whai ake nei hei tūtohu. Ki te whakapakari i te ahurea o te haumaru me te whakaputu mai i te moni ki ngā whakaritenga matatika, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakapai i te haumaru o ngā kaiwhakahaere me te whakaiti i te uiui o ngā tahae i roto i te nohonga mahi.
Tauira me ngā Whakaritenga Hou i ngā Wīwī
Wīwī Pāmu me ngā Wīwī Hiko
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā waka tahutahu ā-tinana he whakaatu i te hurihanga o te kawe rauemi, nā te iti iho i ngā hapa tangata me te whakatū tonu i te pai o ngā mahi. Nā ēnei waka mōkai tino matua te whakamahi i ngā momo hangarau tērā ki te whakawherowhero i ngā wāhi hanga me te whakapakari i te pūmau me te haumaru. Anō he mea nui hoki ko ngā waka tahutahu e rere ana i te hiko, ka whai mana ki te whakamahia, nā te iti noa iho i te whiuwheo i te taiao. Ki te huri atu ki ngā tikanga whakahaere e taea ai te tiaki, ko ēnei waka he tūtohu o te tūroa o te hanga, e tino iti ana i ngā hāngai ki te taiao me te iti iho i ngā utu whakahaere. Ko te whakauru i ēnei momo hangarau he tohu o te hīkohanga ake ki te āhua āuau me te tiaki i te taiao i roto i te whenua hanga.
Ngā Rārangi Whakamātau me ngā Rārangi Tirohanga Matua
Nā ngā hiranga hou i te whiwhinga hangarau i whakatūria ngā huarahi mō te tāpahitanga wāwāhi i ngā mahi a ngā tūru pukupuku, whakamana i ngā taupokenga whakamua rīpoata me te whakahaere i ngā rawa. Nā ēnei pūnaha tāpahita i tuku mai ngā raraunga tūroa e pā ana ki ngā wāhi o ngā tūru, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakapai ngā ara me te iti i ngā wā kore mahi. No reira, nā ngā pūnaha tirohanga matihiko ka tuku mai ngā mōhiohio nui e pā ana ki te whakatutuki o te motokā, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaitono ki te tirohia ngā herekore me te tautuhi i ngā momo whakamana moni. Ki te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakapai i te whanonga o ngā tūru pukupuku, me te whakamana i ngā mahi hei whakamahere ake, me te whakawhanake.
Ngā Pūngao Whakamua me te Rautaki
Nā ngā hiranga whakamua whakapūmau i ngā rauropi whakamahia mō te hanga āporo pūtētere, ka puta mai ngā waka whatiwhati me te tūmanako kērangi. Nā ēnei whaihua, ka whakapai i te whanonga tuatahi, ā, ka whakatīnaki i te wā o te oranga mō ngā pūtētere nui. Ka whakapai ake hoki ngā hanga hou i te wāhanga kawe taunakitanga, ā, ka whakapai i ngā horopaki huringa, e hāngai ana ki ngā tirotiro nui i te motokā. Ki te whakaae ki ngā rauropi matihiko me ngā hanga pūkenga, ka tukua e ngā kaihangarahi ngā paetawhiti hou mō te ao o ngā āporo pūtētere, e whakapakari ana i te mahi hua, ahakoa te itinga i runga i te taiao. Ko tēnei whakawai e whakaū ana i te uara o te whakapakari whakamua hei whakatika i te mana whakangungu.
Rauemi mō te Whakapakari Hua o ngā Āporo Pūtētere
Tirotiro Whakatika me ngā Whakawhitiwhiti
Te whakatūhia i tētahi kaiwhakawhiti mahi whakahaere matua he mea nui mo te whakamana i te mea hoki, me te wehi ka mahi ngā wīwī pōriro. Nā te arotake whakahaere taumata e āheinga ai te tirohanga ki ngā hapa, pērā i ngā raru mō te papahanga, ngā hapa haikupu, rānei ko te whanaketanga o ngā kahu rererangi, i mua mai ka rerekētia he raraunga nui atu. Ko te whakaputa i tētahi kauhanga ararā mō ngā arotake rangitū i mua i ngā mahi he mea nui anō. E pai ana tēnei tikanga kia kitea e ngā whakahaerei ngā momo hiko kore awenga, kia whakamutua i ngā waewae noho, ā, kia whakatīnaki i te wā o te motokā, me te whakahaere i te wehi.
Whakangungu Pono mo ngā Whakahaerei
Te whiwhi i te whakangungu pūtaiao mo ngā kaiarahi waka taunga he mea nui mo te whakapai i te pai o te mahi. Nga kaiarahi pai ake, kei te mohio ake rātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā whenua whakamārama, ā, kei te whakapai i te mana o te waka, e hiahiatia nei te kaihono pūmau me te whakatika i te oranga o te waka. Ko ngā pēpi whakamōhio anō hoki hei whakamana, kia tae mai ngā kaiarahi ki ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā paihere pai, ka whakaiti kē te nginga o ngā tahunga, ā, ka whakapai hoki i te hokoata katoa.
Whakamahi i te matatika mo te whakapai
Te whakamahere i te hunga tāngata me te rorohiko, pērā i ngā rorohiko whakatere, ka taea te whakapai i te haurongo mahi o ngā kāwai tipu. E āhei ana ngā rangahau rorohiko ki te whakaaro i te wā, hei āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā ara me te iti i te kaihono motokā. Nā te mea hoki, e tuku ana ngā ratonga tinana i ngā mōhiohio nui e āwhina ana ki ngā whakatau pūnaha rara, pērā i te tirohia i ngā raarangi i roto i te whakamahinga kaihono, heoi hoki te tirohia i ngā hiahia whakahaere. Ki te whakauru i ēnei hunga tāngata, ka taea e ngā pakihi e whakatika i ngā mahi kāwai tipu, ka puta ake te whakawhanake i te mahi me te tirotiro moni.
pātengi kōrero
He aha ngā take e whai wāhi ana ki te haurongo o ngā kāwai tipu?
Nā ngā take nui e pa ana, ko te mohiotanga me te whakawehenga o te kuhu, ko te whenua me ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te whakahaere me ngā tikanga mahi.
Pēhea te whakaaheinga o ngā kāwai tipu ki te whakatakoto rāpoi?
Ki te pai ai ngā mahi o ngā kāwai tipu, ka tae atu te tuku iwi, ka noho mōhiohio ngā pūtake, ka noho pai rawa te huarahi mahi, ā, ka whakamana i te whakatakoto rāpoi.
He aha te take i te whai herea rawa i te whakahaere mō ngā kāwai tipu?
Kei te whakamahia te whakahaere taumata kē ki te whakatū te tahuhu pātai, te whakarite i te paihere mahi, te āta tiikati i te haerenga o ngā wāhi painga, me te whakatīngia i te wā o te hunga whatiwhati whenua.
Nō reira, ko ahea ngā whakapakanga e haea ana i ngā mahi a ngā whatiwhati whenua?
Ko ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hei whakamahere mō ngā whatiwhati whenua ā-motor, ngā raraunga tirohia i te wā, me te whakamahi i ngā matāhuarewarewa, i ngā rauropi whai take i te hanga.