Te Mahi a ngā Whakamahere Whenu i roto i te Whakatupuranga Hīnātore

Te Whakawhitiwhiti Excavators kei te Whakawhanake Whenua

Hīmomo ki te Pūmau me te Pūkaha Huarahi

Te hurihanga i te mahi ā-ringa ki te kākano āwhi a te wai rere whakarerekētia ai te ao o te tahua. I mua, he nui ngā whakapae me te mahi ā-ringa hei tautoko i ngā mahi hanga, me ngā manuhiri e whakamahi i ngā rautaki tino iti hei mahi i ngā mahi nui, e whiwhi ana i ngā pūtake kauhanganui, me ngā mahi nui. Kātahi ka tuhituhi te hunga whakatō kākano āwhi a te wai hei tirohanga hou mo te hanga, e whakatangata ana i te paihere. E whai ana ngā rangahau kākano āwhi a te wai i te wehi me te tino tika, me te whakawhanake i ngā mahi ki te kotahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kākano āwhi a te wai te mahi ki ngā kaupapa tuatoru waenga i nga kaupapa tawhito, e whakaiti ana i te wā me ngā utu mahi. Tēnā ka hē ki te tirohanga hou nei hei tautoko i ngā hiahia nui mo te whakahaere araara, me te whakamutunga o ngā kaupapa ki te haere noa iho, me te haumaru.

Te Whakauru i ngā Pūkaha Iti (Mini Bulldozers, Crawlers)

Pakitahi excavators , pērā mai i ngā whakaahua me ngā kōhure kuhu, kua whakarerekētia ngā kaupapa paemahi me ngā kaupapa iti. Whakatūroro hei mahi i ngā wāhi iti nei e kore ana ngā mīhini nui e taea, ko ngā whiuwhiutanga me te tirohanga kua taea e rātau. Ki te whānuitia ki ngā momo taketake, kei runga i ēnei mīhini he pai ake te whiuwhiutanga me te hohouritanga, e mahi ana iho hei āhua matihiko mo ngā whenua paemahi. Hei tauira, kua whakamahi pai ki ēnei i ngā hanga whakaū i ngā reata rohe iti me ngā kaupapa hanga iti, kei reira te mana o te mahi pai i ngā wāhi iti hei whakangungu me te haumanu. Ko tō rātau whakauru ki ngā kaupapa huritau ā-rangi o nāianei he tohu i tō rātau nui tonu i te whakapae i ngā hiahia hanga paemahi.

Te Whai Painga o te Awhina o te Ao me ngā Pūkenga Matua

Kei te whai wāhi nui te kāwanatanga o ngā whakamahere kōwae i te ao, i whakaritea e ngā tūranga hangarau hou me te whēako i te tono i ngā rohe hanga whare me ngā rohe haumaru whenua. Ki te kōrero a ngā rōpū hanga, ko Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi Construction Machinery, me Volvo Construction Equipment ngā kaihautū nui e pūmau ana ki te whakangungu i ngā whakamahinga hou me te whakawehi i ō rātou pūkenga hanga mo ēnei wāhi o te ao. Nā ngā whakaaweawe hanga i ēnei rōpū i tana noho kaiarahi i te paetae. Ko te nui ake o te tono ki ngā kōwae i ngā wāhi whakapakari, e whakaatu ana i te whaiwhai o te whakawhanake hanga i ngā tuhinga hanga hou, me te whakaatu hoki i te mahi nui o ngā kōwae i te whakatupu i ngā tuhinga hanga hou o nehe. E whakaatu ana ēnei tohu paetae he momo whakaaetanga hou mo te whakatō mō moni me te whakawhanake i tēnei marae whakahaere.

Ngā Matapaki Kīwaha i ngā Kaupapa Hanga Whare Hou

Whakakore whenua me te whakarite ā-wāhi

Excavators he whakapuakitanga nui ki te whakatika whenua me te whakarite āhuarangi mō ngā kaupapa hanga i raro i ngā momo kaupapa. Ko tō rātou pūkenga kia kitea ai ngā wāhi me te whakarite hanga i whakamahia ake ngā paihikara hōu, e whai ana i te whakapai i ngā pūkenga mahi, te haumaru, me te rahinga. Nā ngā whakahaere hōu i whakarite i ngā kōrero nei, i whakaheke i te hiahia mō te mahi ringa-ringa me te iti iho i ngā hapa. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaupapa nui ā-porihanga me ngā hanga whare nohoanga e whai ana i te maha o te tikanga whenua. E whakaatu ana ēnei kaupapa i te mea ka puta te kaitiaki i runga i te whakamahi matua o ngā whakahaere, e whai ana i te pai me te waipū i te wā.

Te Whakawehewehea me te Whakariterite Mō ngā Huarahi me ngā Pūnaha

Ko ngā whakahaere matua e pa ana ki te whakawehewehea tohu me te whakariterite, ināianei mō ngā huarahi me ngā pūnaha whare. Kāore e taea te whakamaharatia te whakariterite pai, nā tēnei ka tūpato ai te whakapae tuhituhi me te haumaru o te hanga whakamutunga. Nā ngā paihikara hou excavators hei whakarite i ngā hanganga e whai ake nei i te āhua matatika o ngā mahi tuhituhi, ka puta he wāhi tūpato i raro i te whakatere me te whakapau whenua. Nā ngā raraunga iwi, ko te whakamahi i ngā wheako mō ēnei mahi kua tohungia he nui ngā whakangao here me ngā whakaiti moni—tēnā ka whakaiti he 30% i ngā utu i waenganui i ngā momo hanga kotahi. Ko tēnei hikoheke i whakaatu ai ki te take i hiki ai ngā wheako hei whakahē i ngā tono mo ngā kaupapa ara me ngā pūtakenga.

Te Whakawera me ngā Kaupapa Hīkina Whare

Kei te whai take ngā kōwhatu heke whenua i ngā mahi tahutahu me ngā mahi hou i roto i ngā tāone, ā, e whakaū ana i te whakatika anō i ngā taiao o ngā tāone. Ko tō rātou pūkenga ki te whakapae i ngā whare kēhua o mua i te iti iho i te whakarerekētanga i te taiao he mea nui mō ngā kaupapa hou whakatata. I te wā o ngā tahunga i roto i ngā tāone, he mea nui te whakaaro i te upoko i te parihi me te whakahoki rawa, ko ngā kōwhatu heke whatu i ēngari i ngā momo hangarau taiao hei whakamahere i a rātou. Hei tauira, kei Detroit, kua whakatinanatia ngā kaupapa tahutahu tāone mō te whakatipu anō i ngā wāhi me te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā wāhi kēhua ki ngā marae oranga whakahirahira. Nā ēnei kaupapa ka whakaatu ai te pai o ngā kōwhatu heke whenua i runga i te whakatata mai i ngā kaupapa tahutahu tāone.

Te Whakahaere Rawa i ngā Kaupapa Rongonui

Kei ngā mahi hanga nui, e whai ake ana ngā whakaputa i te whakahaere mōhiohia o ngā raraunga, he mea nui ki te whirinaki hēnā. Ko tō rātou pūkenga ki te whakahokia atu i ngā raraunga me te mahi tahi rerekē ki ētahi atu pūkaha hei whakatipu i te panga, kia pai ai ngā kaupapa. Whakawhirinakitia ngā whakaputa ki ngā pūkaha pūnaha, pēnei i ngā pūkaha whenua me ngā kare, e hanga nei i tētahi waehere mahi nui e whakamana ana i ngā wā moe kaupapa. He mea nui ngā kaupapa pērā i ngā whare rangi tu tonu ki te whakarite i ngā tūtohu whakahaere raraunga, ā, kua whakaangina rawa ngā whakaputa i tēnei tūmomo. Nā ngā tauira matua mai i ngā kaupapa o mua, i kitea ai te pai o te whakauru i ngā whakaputa ki te whakatipu i te pai, me te iti i ngā tahuri, kia noho tonu rātou hei mea whai take i ngā wā nui.

Whakaora Taiao me ngā Tikanga Tuku Iho

Excavators he mea nui i ngā kaupapa whakaora taiao me te whakariterite i ngā tikanga hanga whai wawata. Kia āwhina rātou i te whakatipu i ngā whenua, te whakaora i ngā wāhi noho, me te tūtohu i ngā momo hanga e pai ana ki te taiao. Nō reira, ngā whakawai hanga e whiwhi ana i ngā hunga hanga hou ka taea te mahi ngā mahi pērā i te whakahokiwhiti i te oneone me te whakahoutanga o ngā waihanga wai, me te mōhio ake i te waehanga. Ka tautohu ngā tauarahi i a rātou e hiahiatia ana, ko te whakatipu i ngā ratonga whakaora me ngā wā i whakahoutia ai ngā wāhi noho. Ki te whakamahi i ngā whakawai hanga matihiko, ka taea e ngā kaupapa nei te whakarite i ngā hiahia hanga me te kaitiakitanga moana, ā, he tohutohu i te paunga mai nei o ngā tikanga whai wawata i te whakawhitiwhiti āhuarangi o tēnei rā.

Ngā Whaiaro Pūnaha Tūhonotia Hanga

IoT me te Pānui Tawhiti hei Whakahaere Matatika

Hei whakarerekē te hanganga IoT i ngā mahere whakahaere me te tirotiro hoki mō ngā whakahaere here kai horahanga, e āwhina ana i te tirohanga i raro i te wā, me ngā mahere whakahaere i runga i te whakaū. Ki te kōrero mai i ngā pūnaha whakahaere IoT, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te tiro ki te tuhi o ngā kaihorahanga, te whakahoa pūmau mo ngā take e taea nei, me te whakaritea i ngā waahanga whakahaere i te wā, kia iti haere ngā wā kore whakaaetanga me ngā utu whakahoutanga. Ko te whakauru i te hanganga IoT ka whakapakari ake i te nuinga o ngā mahi whakahaere, e whakatika ana i ngā hiahia whakahaere. Kua whakaaetia e ngā kāwanatanga pūkenga pāngarau, pēnei i Caterpillar, te hanganga IoT, e āwhina ana i te whakatika i ngā wā kaiwhakahaere, me te torotoro moni.

Nga Pūnaha Wera me te Whakahaere Pūnaha

Te whakarerekētanga o ngā waka hīrau me ngā waka eke pūngao he tohu nui rawa ki te whirinaki ake i ngā tikanga hanga whawhai motuhake. E mihi ana ēnei rōpū i ngā paihere nui i runga i ngā momo waka hīrau kotahi, inahea ko ngā kaiwhaiwhai iwi iti me ngā utu noho iti. Kaore anō ngā waka hīrau me ngā waka eke pūngao i te pai me te tautoko i te whenua, engari ka tuku anō he tautoko i te take utu mā te itinga i te kaihono waewae me ngā hiahia whakahaere. Ki ngā whakapaa o mua, kei te whai take tonu te whakamana i te whakamahi i ngā rōpū kaiwhaiwhai whakatika, i whakapaihia e te whanonga nui ki te kaitiakitanga whenua i roto i te hanga whawhai.

Matatara GPS mō ngā Mahi Tūtonu

Ko te whakauru i te hunga GPS he mea nui i hangaia ai te marohirohi me te tohu tika mo nga mahi whakakore. E mahi ana nga whakakore matua i runga i nga taumata akoranga GPS, e tirotiro ana i te whai ake rawa o nga mahi tuhituhi me nga mahi whakakore, kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā mahi. E arahi ana enei rangahau i nga moemoea whakamua o te whakakore, ka heke iho noa iho nga hapa, ka whakapai hoki te pūmanawa mahi. Ka tae atu nga kaupapa e whakamahi ana i nga rautaki whakakore matua i te GPS ki nga paihere whakamua, ko etahi take e whakaatu nei i nga wa e tae nei me te itinga o nga rauemi kaiwhakakore, kia whakapai i te huringa o te mahi.

Te Tuohu me te Paunga i te Taiao

Te Iti i te Whatu Pito Ao Kāpiti me ngā Rautaki Whai Wera

Kua whakarerekētia ngā wakaū i te taha o te whakamaherei i te huringa āhuarangi, e whai ake ana i ngā hiahia o te whenua ki te iti i te māngaro kōrito. Kua whakauruhia ngā hanganga matataki mōhiko i ngā horopaki wakaū hou, e pā ana ki te iti i te kaiwhakahaere waipiro, e whiwhi ana i te iti i ngā taunga āhua. Ki te kōrero o ngā tuhinga whenua, kei raro i ētahi atu mahi hou, he 20% ngā wakaū hou ka whakanui i te iti i te waipiro i tētahi wā i mua. Ki te whakatauhia ēnei mahi hou ki ngā wakaū mea o mua, ka kitea ai ngā painga ā-hokinga o ngā wakaū whakamaherei i te huringa āhuarangi, ko tēnā he nui ake hoki i ngā taea ā-tangata mō ngā pūkenga mō te iti i ngā utu waipiro me te iti i ngā tūponotanga whakahaere.

Whakaaetanga ki ngā Ture Taunakitanga o te Ao

I te whakautu ki ngā āheinga taiao e whai ake nei, kua whakamāhorahora ngā ture pūngao o te ao, e whakarerekē ana i te whakahaere i te whenua i roto i te horopaki o ngā rorohiko. Nā runga i tēnā, kei te hanga atu ngā kaihanga i te mua hei whakatupu i ngā momo e pai ana ki ēnei ture matika, e hāngai ana ki ngā kaupapa pērā i a Stage V o te Rōpū Tiriti o te Ao me ngā ture EPA Tier 4 o te Amerika Rāhui. Ka whai oranga whaiaro i te kāwanatanga o ēnei ture pūngao, ka whakapai i tō rātou kotahi i te kāwhangatanga o te paerewa mā te whakahē ki ngā kaiwhakamahi e mōhio ana ki te taiao, me te whakaiti i tō rātou ngenetanga ki te taiao. Hei tauira, ko ngā tuhinga ā-tuatahi e whakaatu ana he pai tonu te whakaae ki te oranga o te taiao, ā, ka whakamanawaroa i ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru i te whatunga kaiwhakahaere e tiakina ana ngā mahi whakatika.

Te Mahi i roto i te Whakangungu Taiao

Ko ngā whakatū waihanga he mea nui nui ki te whirinaki i ngā kaupapa hanganga kākāriki, ā, e whakaatu ana i te hokoaro o te whenua ki te tuku pono ki te taiao me te tiaki i ngā taonga o te taiao. Nō reira, e ahu ake nei ngā putunga matihiko nei ki ngā kaupapa e pa ana ki te whakahaere papatūānuku anamata me ngā tuhinga hiko rereake pērā i ngā marae hiko auahi me ngā marae hiko rā. Hei tauira, ko tō rātou whakamahi ki te hanga i ngā reta paihere ā-wai me te whakaora i ngā whenua taketake, kei reira ngā whakatū waihanga e āheinga ana i ngā whenua e tautoko ana i te kotahitanga o ngā momo tuna tangata. Ki te whakapai ngā mahi hanga anamata, ka whai take anō hoki te mahi o ngā whakatū waihanga, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou nui i te whakangungu i ngā kaupapa kākāriki me te whanaketanga o ngā hanga whakahaere.

Ngā Whakawhanangatanga Awhina o te Paerangi me te Whārite Mō te Tūroa

Te Mana Nui o ngā Pātengi Nui (Caterpillar, Komatsu, SANY)

Nā ngā pūtake nui kei te whakatū i te kāwanatanga o te rorohiko whakamahere, me ngā kaiwhakapuaki Caterpillar, Komatsu, ā, SANY. Ko tō rātou hiranga i roto i te kāwanatanga he tohu i ō rātou mahi mātauranga me te whakaaro whakawhiti. Kia whakatika mai ngā pūtake nui nei i ō rātou uara whakapae ki te whakahaere i ngā take rangahau me te hanga i ngā momo rorohiko whakamua. Ki te whakarato i ngā pūrongo kāwanatanga hou, ko Caterpillar me Komatsu anake e paunga ana i te nuinga o te kāwanatanga, inaianei nā ō rātou mahi whai wāhi i runga i te ao me ngā kaiwhakapuaki kaha. Ki te whakamua ake rātou i ō rātou mōhiohio tuhinga, ka whakaputa rātou i ngā whakaritenga mō te whenua me te whakangungu i te mahi.

Te Whēako i ngā Take Tautohe (Tuhinga Tauira: Mexico)

Kei ngā take whakangungu e whai ake nei, pērā i Te Mehika, he nui te āheinga ki te whai wāhi i te kāwanatanga o ngā whakahaukore, ka whakamahia te tūmomo hōhonu hei whakarite i tēnei. Ko te taurangi nei e hono ana i raro i te tono nui ki ngā rautaki hanga hou mo enei wā e hanga ana ki te wawata huri noa. Ki te mōhio o ngā raraunga, ko ngā kaupapa tuhinga i roto i Te Mehika kei te whakatipu te tono ki ngā hokohoko me ngā whakapakari whakahaukore, me ngā kaihanga tuatahi o te ao e hiahia ana kia whakamahi i tēnei momo āhuatanga. Kei te whai ake ngā pūtake o tēnei āheinga, e whakaākiaki ana i ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga o te ao e whakarerekē ana i ō rātou rautaki hei tirotiro i ngā hiahia whakatipu a Te Mehika.

Ngā Tohu Whakamua mō ngā Whakahaukore Pūnaha me ngā Whakahaukore Kīwaha

Kei te whei ā-muri i tētahi whakaheke matihiko nui mō te rōpū kāripi ki te tono mai o ngā kāripi akiaki me ngā kāripi motuhake. Hei whakaarotoronga i ngā whatawhata huringa, e paihere ana ki te whaiwhai i ēnei pūnaha matihiko, e āhei ana ki te whakamahere mahi me ngā pūkenga hangaanga e kore e taea te whakaputa i mua. Ko te hanga i ngā kāripi akiaki, e whakatūhia ana i ngā tohu matihiko hou me ngā kauwhata motuhake, ka taea te whakaatu i te whaiwhai i ngā mahi hanga, ka whakapai i te haumaru me te whangai i te hiahia mō te mahi ringa-ringa. Kei ngā tohunga te whakaaro, kei te tono ngā kāripi motuhake hei whakangungu i ngā kaupapa tuhituhi i te wa ā-muri, ka tuku mai i ngā whakataunga tino tika me ngā whakarite mo ngā momo hanga matihiko. Ko tēnei whakawhiti hoki e whakapakari ana i te whakaaro o te rōpū ki te hiranga, ka whakatakoto i te marae mō tēnei ao hou i roto i ngā hunga kāripi.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha ngā paunga o ngā kāripi hiorangi i runga i ngā momo kōrero tawhito?

Kei te whiwhi i te hiranga me te matataki whai take anō ngā waka kawe waipiro i raro i ngā momo hanga tawhito, whakaae atu ki te mahi ake tonu me te wā e tere ana. Kia whakangū heoi ngā wā me ngā utu mātau.

Me pēhea te whakamahere i ngā waka kawe iti hei āwhina i ngā kaupapa tuhituhinga rohe?

Kua hangaia ngā waka kawe iti hei mahi i roto i ngā wāhi iti, nā tērā ka pai ki te whenua wharekura. E whai ana rātou i te whanaungatanga me te hiranga i ngā kaupapa pērā i ngā whakahoutanga o ngā oneone me ngā hanga iti.

He aha ngā horopaki hanga hou kei roto i te kāwanatanga o ngā waka kawe?

Kei te whitiwhiti kāwanatanga ki te IoT, ki ngā raraunga hīrau me ngā raraunga ā-pū, GPS-hura ā-tinana, me ngā waka kawe mōhiotia a-mārama, whakapakari i te hiranga ā-wāhi me te whakatuturu.

Kei te pāngia pēhea ngā whakawai whenua i ngā mahi whakaora taiao?

Nui rawa ngā whakawai whenua mō te hurihuri āhuarangi, te whakaora ngā wāhi noho, me te tūhono i ngā momo hanga whakamahere e pai ki te taiao, whakapai i ngā hiahia hanga me te kaitiakitanga taiao.

Ko ngā pātengi e aronui ana i te rorohiko o ngā whakawai whenua o te ao?

Ko ngā pātengi nui nei, pērā i a Caterpillar, Komatsu, me SANY, kei te kuhu i roto i te rangahau me te whakawhanake ki te hanga i ngā momo whakawai whenua matihiko e whakatū mai ai ngā tohu iwi.